Hano ufite Amasezerano rusange yubucuruzi ukeneye kumenya mbere kugirango wirinde ikosa ryo kwishyura.
1. EXW (Ex Work):Ibi bivuze ko igiciro bavuze gitanga gusa ibicuruzwa muruganda rwabo.Ukeneye rero gutegura ubwikorezi bwo gufata no gutwara ibicuruzwa kumuryango wawe.
Abaguzi bamwe bahitamo EXW kuko ibaha igiciro gito kubagurisha.Nyamara, iyi Incoterm irashobora kurangiza igura abaguzi byinshi amaherezo, cyane cyane mugihe umuguzi adafite uburambe bwimishyikirano mugihugu cyaturutse.
2. FOB (Ubuntu Kubuyobozi):Ubusanzwe ikoreshwa mubyoherejwe byose.Bivuze ko utanga ibicuruzwa azageza ibicuruzwa mubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, kurangiza imenyekanisha ryibicuruzwa nibicuruzwa byoherezwa nabashinzwe gutwara ibicuruzwa.
Ihitamo rirashobora kuba igiciro cyinshi kubaguzi kuva umugurisha yakwitaho byinshi mubitwara no kuganira mubihugu bakomokamo.
FOB Igiciro = EXW + Amafaranga yimbere mugikoresho.
3. CFR (Igiciro n'imizigo):Niba utanga isoko avuga igiciro cya CFR, bazageza ibicuruzwa ku cyambu cy'Ubushinwa kugirango byoherezwe hanze.Bategura kandi imizigo yo mu nyanja kugera ku cyambu (icyambu cy'igihugu cyawe).
Ibicuruzwa bimaze kugera ku cyambu, umuguzi agomba kwishyura amafaranga yo gupakurura hamwe n’amafaranga yose yakurikiyeho kugirango ibicuruzwa bigere aho bijya.
CFR = EXW + Amafaranga yimbere mu gihugu + Amafaranga yo kohereza ku cyambu cyawe.
4. DDP (Yatanzweho Umusoro Wishyuwe):muri izo incoterms, utanga isoko azakora byose;bari,
Tanga ibintu
Tegura ibyoherezwa mu Bushinwa no gutumiza mu gihugu cyawe
Kwishyura amafaranga yose ya gasutamo cyangwa amahoro yo gutumiza mu mahanga
● Tanga kuri aderesi yawe.
Nubwo ibi bishoboka ko bizaba Incoterm ihenze cyane kubaguzi, nigisubizo kirimo byose byita kubintu byose.Nyamara, iyi Incoterm irashobora kuba igoye kugendana nkugurisha keretse niba umenyereye gasutamo yigihugu ndetse nuburyo bwo gutumiza mu mahanga.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Ugushyingo-29-2022